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Spectral resolution : ウィキペディア英語版
Spectral resolution
The spectral resolution of a spectrograph, or, more generally, of a frequency spectrum, is a measure of its ability to resolve features in the electromagnetic spectrum. It is usually denoted by \Delta\lambda, and is closely related to the resolving power of the spectrograph, defined as
R = ,
where \Delta\lambda is the smallest difference in wavelengths that can be distinguished at a wavelength of \lambda. For example, the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) can distinguish features 0.17 nm apart at a wavelength of 1000 nm, giving it a resolution of 0.17 nm and a resolving power of about 5,900. An example of a high resolution spectrograph is the ''Cryogenic High-Resolution IR Echelle Spectrograph'' (CRIRES) installed at ESO's Very Large Telescope, which has a spectral resolving power of up to 100,000.〔(- CRIRES Instrument page at ESO )〕
==Doppler effect==
The spectral resolution can also be expressed in terms of physical quantities, such as velocity; then it describes the difference between velocities \Delta v that can be distinguished through the Doppler effect. Then, the resolution is \Delta v and the resolving power is
R =
where c is the speed of light. The STIS example above then has a spectral resolution of 51 km/s.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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